Cytochrome oxidase

By Targets:	Monoamine Oxidase (1) Antibiotic (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (8) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Ferroptosis (1) HIV (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Infection (8) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (2)

Targets Recommended: Cytochrome P450 Xanthine Oxidase NADPH Oxidase Monoamine Oxidase Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N9608

6-Ketocholestanol 3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one	Others	Others
6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .

HY-14205

NW-1772 methanesulfonate	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
NW-1772 (methanesulfonate) (22b) is a potent and selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) B inhibitor. NW-1772 (methanesulfonate) is the equivalent of HY-111156 NW-1772. NW-1772 has some advantages, such as rapid blood-brain barrier penetration, short-acting and reversible inhibitory activity, slight inhibition of selected cytochrome P450s, and low in vitro toxicity. NW-1772 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-151956

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-7	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-7 is a cytochrome bd terminal oxidase (Cyt-bd) inhibitor with a K_d value of 4.17 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-7 shows anti-tuberculosis activities .

HY-151548

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1 (compound 1x) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.13 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1 can be used in tuberculosis research .

HY-151549

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) with an IC₅₀ value of 0.67 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a MIC value of 256 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection .

HY-151550

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 (compound 1u) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.36 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=32 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 can be used in tuberculosis research .

HY-151551

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-4	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-4 (compound 1g) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.25 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-4 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=8 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-4 can be used in tuberculosis research .

HY-151553

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-6	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-6 is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) **cytochrome bd (cyt-bd) oxidase** (MtbCyt-bd Oxidase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.35 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-6 can effectively inhibit the growth of Mtb (MIC= 4 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-6 can be used in the study of tuberculosis .

HY-151552

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-5	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-5 (compound 1k) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) **cytochrome bd (cyt-bd) oxidase** (MtbCyt-bd Oxidase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.37 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-5 can effectively inhibit the growth of Mtb (MIC= 256 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-5 can be used in the study of tuberculosis .

HY-U00448

ADDA 5 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
ADDA 5 hydrochloride is a partial non-competitive inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), with IC₅₀s of 18.93 μM and 31.82 μM for purified CcO from human glioma and bovine heart, respectively.

HY-P5712

Gramicidin S Gramicidin soviet	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic. Gramicidin S is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria by perturbing integrity of the bacterial membranes. Gramicidin S also inhibits cytochrome bd quinol oxidase .

HY-B0831S

Buprofezin-d6	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Buprofezin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase[1][2].

HY-B0831

Buprofezin
Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting **cytochrome c oxidase** .

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a major source of NADPH that is required by many essential cellular systems including the antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 system, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can be used for the research of diabetes, aldosterone-induced endothelial dysfunction, and cancer .

HY-W115718

Cuprizone 1 Publications Verification	Dopamine β-hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .

HY-13653S

(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3	Oxidative Phosphorylation Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species HIV Ferroptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L034

Anti-Aging Compound Library	4352 compounds
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 4352 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Anti-Aging Compound Library

4352 compounds

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication.

MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 4352 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5712

Gramicidin S Gramicidin soviet	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic. Gramicidin S is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria by perturbing integrity of the bacterial membranes. Gramicidin S also inhibits cytochrome bd quinol oxidase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N9608

6-Ketocholestanol 3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one	Apocynaceae Diospyros virginiana L. Source classification Plants Steroids	Others
6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a major source of NADPH that is required by many essential cellular systems including the antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 system, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can be used for the research of diabetes, aldosterone-induced endothelial dysfunction, and cancer .

Species:	Human (3)
Tag:	SUMO (1) His (3)
Source:	E. coli Cell-free (1) E. coli (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P75686

	COX5B Protein, Human (His) Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial; COX5B	Human	E. coli
	The COX5B protein is a component of cytochrome c oxidase, the final enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. COX5B Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived COX5B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of COX5B Protein, Human (His) is 98 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14 kDa.

HY-P72150

	COX4I1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) AL024441; COX 4; COX IV 1; COX IV; COX IV-1; Cox4; COX41_HUMAN; Cox4a; COX4B; COX4I1; COX4I2; COX4L2; COXIV; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1 mitochondrial; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial; Cytochrome C oxidase subunit IV; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 2 lung; ; Cytochrome c oxydase subunit 4; dJ857M17.2; MGC105470; MGC72016	Human	E. coli
	The COX4I1 protein is a component of cytochrome c oxidase, the final enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain responsible for oxidative phosphorylation. COX4I1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived COX4I1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of COX4I1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 147 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.2 kDa.

HY-P702259

	CYP3A4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) sulfoxide-forming; ; Albendazole sulfoxidase; CYPIIIA3; CYPIIIA4; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 3A3; Cytochrome P450 HLp; Cytochrome P450 NF-25; Cytochrome P450-PCN1; Nifedipine oxidase; Quinine 3-monooxygenase	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	CYP3A4 Protein, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, catalyzes diverse substrate metabolism, including sterols, hormones, and fatty acids. Mechanistically, it employs molecular oxygen for hydroxylation, impacting androgen metabolism, cholesterol, and retinoid pathways. Notably, it contributes to drug metabolism and regulates vitamin D catabolism, essential for calcium homeostasis. CYP3A4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CYP3A4 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free, with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CYP3A4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 502 a.a., with molecular weight of 63.3 kDa.


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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0831S

Buprofezin-d6
Buprofezin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase[1][2].

Buprofezin-d6

Buprofezin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase[1][2].

HY-13653S

(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3
(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.

(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3

(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P81195

NOX2 Antibody AMCBX2; CGD; CGD91-phox; CY24B_HUMAN; CYBB; Cytochrome b 245, beta polypeptide; Cytochrome b(558) beta chain; Cytochrome b(558) subunit beta; Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain; Cytochrome b558 subunit beta; GP91 PHOX; gp91-1; gp91-phox; GP91PHOX; Heme-binding membrane glycoprotein gp91phox; NADPH oxidase 2; Neutrophil Cytochrome b 91 kDa polypeptide; p22 phagocyte B-Cytochrome; P91 PHOX; p91-PHOX; Superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit.	WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; IF	Human, Mouse, Rat(predicted: Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit)
NOX2 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 65 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-NOX2 polyclonal antibody. NOX2 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: chicken, dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit background without labeling.

HY-P82866

Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit Vic Antibody (YA2611)

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C
WB, IHC-P Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P82805

COX5B Antibody (YA2550)

COX5B; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B; mitochondrial; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide Vb
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P83509

MTCO2 Antibody (YA3254)

MT-CO2; COX2; CO2; Cytochrome c oxidase II; MTCO2; COII; COXII
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP Human

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